Without any prohibition up against to order sexual functions, the new Norwegian police could have missing an essential tool to possess cutting individual trafficking
It was feared that the sex purchase act would lead to a change in market dominance, from street markets to indoor markets. Thus, we had to investigate the impact of the law on the activities in the indoor market.
Estimates of the size of the indoor market are considerably more uncertain than the estimates of size of the street market. This is due to the increasing rotation of the market. The prostitutes frequently travel across cities and countries and only stay at one place for a short term. Furthermore, it is common to have several advertisements connected to the same telephone number (in the sense of a call centre), to have more than one telephone number, and to have more than one advertisement on the same website.
This makes it difficult to provide a correct estimate of the size of the market. Still, according to informants in this branch of the prostitution market, prices are lower now than before the introduction of the prohibition, which indicates lower demand. More travelling both across borders and within the country, more advertising and somewhat lower prices, show that competition has become tougher after the law was implemented, and demand is lower. It was reported that prostitutes in indoor market prostitution have to work harder now in order to secure 2008 income levels.
The interview that have cops in the biggest places and imply that the newest ban against purchasing sexual functions has had a normative feeling to the man’s behaviour
Our analysis of the indoor market is that it has stabilised at a somewhat lower level than before the introduction of the law. Our best estimate – with a high degree of uncertainty – is a market reduction of 10-15% compared to the situation before the prohibition. However, since the indoor market is less reduced than the outdoor market, we conclude that the share of indoors prostitution of the total prostitution market has increased.
So long as the latest you’ll profit from prostitution are large inside the Norway than in various countries, one has to expect that market for attempting to sell sexual services will increase inside Norway
In 2008 there was a global financial and economic crisis. This caused negative consequences for the labour markets in a number of countries. Norway, on the other hand, was not particularly affected due to good economic policies and healthy state finances.
The large increase in the number of prostitutes in Norway in 2008 has to be seen in light of the financial crisis which reduced the demand for sexual services in countries which were affected severely by the crisis. Higher unemployment rates in Europe may also have made prostitution a more attractive alternative for the unemployed. The development in the rest of Europe over the last few years, with reduced revenues in the prostitution market, would thus most likely have led to a larger share of prostitutes in Norway had the law not been implemented.
For instance, the police takes advantage of information from penalised purchasers of sexual services to enforce the laws on human trafficking, pimping and pandering. The traffickers, i.e. those benefitting from the prostitution of others, would thus have faced a smaller risk of being caught escort in Velbert had the law not been adopted.
We estimate – again with a high degree of uncertainty – that the without prohibition would have been approximately 15% larger than the and approximately 35% larger than the actual .
A survey conducted by Kotsadam og Jakobsson (2011) concludes that young men in Norway have changed their attitudes towards buying sexual services more than older men. Furthermore, people in Oslo are more liable to have negative attitudes towards buying sexual services than the rest of the population in Norway. This can be due to a more visible prostitution market in Oslo than in other parts of Norway.