MARCUS, David (1980) Some antiphrastic euphemisms for a great blind member of Akkadian or any other Semitic languages
Log of American Chinese language Society 100: 307-310. Technical report for the linguistics; discussion shows different fascinating things in the perceptions so you can blind and other handicapped members of the brand new ancient Middle east. (States the newest habit whereby somebody factors an effective blind otherwise disabled individual disperse a buffer stone or damage a monument, to get rid of the fresh penalty otherwise curse that would or even slide with the this new instigator. See Cassin, above; plus Falk).
Al-MARGHINANI. The Hedaya or Book. A commentary to your Mussulman statutes. second release. transl. C Hamilton, ed. S Grady (1870), reprint 1975, Lahore: Prominent Guide. See index entries: Blind; Youngster, Children; Split up (Ch.I, out-of a foolish individual; Ch.IX, away from expiation, submissives which have defects; Ch.XI, husband leprous, scrophulous otherwise insane; Ch.XV, repairs to many other affairs, a dad & mother); Stupid, Foolish people; Foundlings; Protector (aura out-of good lunatic lady) Infants; Idiot, Idiotism; Suppression (works on newborns, submissives, & lunatics; Ch.II, of exhaustion out of attention); Lunacy, Lunatic; Maniacs; Assets (exhaustion out-of a baby otherwise lunatic); Punishment (Ch.II, whoredom the time by newborn otherwise idiot; otherwise whom happens blind); Safeeya; Sale (Ch.III, check regarding a blind individual, defects event so you’re able to college students; lunacy works as a perpetual problem; Ch.X, fine sustained because of the maiming); Wills (Ch.IV, or to the new orphans, blind lame); Zabbah (offered the guy getting . infant otherwise idiot); Zakat (maybe not due out-of newborns otherwise maniacs); an such like. These mean varied applications regarding law in order to handicapped people, age.grams. entitlement for some protections & exception away from taxes otherwise punishments, incapacities once the witnesses or even in deal away from business, an such like. (Speaking of discussed into the great detail a number of Arabic judge messages).
The splendid divine monkey Hanuman, a beneficial newborns fictional partner, is actually illegitimate and deformed
) Handicap within the Jewish Rules. London & Nyc: Routledge. xii + 260 pp. Marx surveys in detail the fresh new rabbinical discussions with the Jewish laws (halakha) once the applied to individuals with certain categories of impairment inside early in the day several millennia. The target is to establish and you can highly recommend method of reducing specific of your mutually inconsistent interpretations within this Jewish legal practice, while the dissonance ranging from Jewish rules and you will modern euro-western secular values and you may ideologies as much as handicap.
MASSON, Jeffrey M (1980) New Oceanic Impact. The fresh sources of spiritual belief when you look at the Ancient India. Dordrecht: Reidel. pp. 110-24, “Cards with the Kubja this new Hunchback and Krishna, with a few observations to your perversions.” Translates and you will speculates into account from a meeting anywhere between Krishna and you will a beneficial hunchback lady (Kubja) where Krishna straightens their unique system and you can often can make enjoyable from their unique, otherwise flirts together with her, otherwise produces want to their, or many of these items, in different systems. (Pick along with Noel Sheth, 1981, This new impressive Krishna, Indica 18: 1-6; and you will Sheth, 1983, The justification to own Krishna’s affair for the hunchbacked woman, Purana 25: 225-34.)
MASSON JM (1981) Hanuman due to the fact an imaginary mate. Journal of your Western Chinese language People 101: 355-361. Masson, who was simply good Sanskritist after which practised psychoanalysis, contends your universe of your own Ramayana try a beneficial children’s world.
Translation from an incredibly influential statements because of the twelfth century lawyer, bringing membership of one’s significant legal universities out-of Islam, utilized more years from inside the Middle east & South China
MAS`UDI. The Meadows from Silver. Brand new Abbasids. Transl. & ed. P Lunde & C Stone (1989) London: Kegan Paul Around the globe. Al-Mas`udi (c. 896-956) gave much more lifestyle and you may humour than most historians, also stories off handicapped gГјzel german kadД±nlarД± sever misin some body. Brand new Caliph Mansur and you may a blind poet (pp. 21-23); the brand new unsightly, crippled and you will clear-witted Ahnaf ibn Qais (61); a madman also known as ‘Sheep’s Head’ (68); a good bonesetter deals with Caliph Amin’s give (142); records depicted from the verses of your blind poet away from Baghdad, Ali ibn Abi Talib (146, 151-53, 156-65); society of Kufa favor a great deaf guy to ask the circumstances in advance of Caliph Ma`mun, that he do with subdued laughter (193-94); Caliph Mu`tasim disobeys physician’s commands (224-25); travelers crashes involving infirm otherwise blind people in Baghdad (228); Caliph Wathiq and scientific science (233-35); ugliness out-of Jahiz factors his getting rejected because teacher towards sons out-of Caliph Mutawakkil (249); ailments and loss of Jahiz (309-11); laughs and you may notice-preservation of one’s blind Abu al-Ayna (322-34); former-Caliph Qahir’s revenge having losing his eyes (409-410); Caliph Muttaqi features his eyes gouged out (415); the brand new warrior Utrush ‘The Deaf’ (425).